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Monday, July 20, 2020

Why Hundreds of Mathematicians Are Boycotting Predictive Policing | Science - Popular Mechanics

  • Mathematicians at universities across the country are halting collaborations with police departments across the U.S.
  • A June 15 letter was sent to the trade journal Notices of the American Mathematical Society, announcing the boycott.
  • Typically, mathematicians work with police departments to build algorithms, conduct modeling work, and analyze data.

Some academics are calling the controversial practice a "scientific veneer for racism."  notices Courtney Linder, Senior News Editor at Popular Mechanics

Photo: Serge Bertasius Photography at FreeDigitalPhotos.net
Several prominent academic mathematicians want to sever ties with police departments across the U.S., according to a letter submitted to Notices of the American Mathematical Society on June 15. The letter arrived weeks after widespread protests against police brutality, and has inspired over 1,500 other researchers to join the boycott.

These mathematicians are urging fellow researchers to stop all work related to predictive policing software, which broadly includes any data analytics tools that use historical data to help forecast future crime, potential offenders, and victims. The technology is supposed to use probability to help police departments tailor their neighborhood coverage so it puts officers in the right place at the right time. 

"Given the structural racism and brutality in U.S. policing, we do not believe that mathematicians should be collaborating with police departments in this manner," the authors write in the letter...

Some of the mathematicians include Cathy O'Neil, author of the popular book Weapons of Math Destruction, which outlines the very algorithmic bias that the letter rallies against. There's also Federico Ardila, a Colombian mathematician currently teaching at San Francisco State University, who is known for his work to diversify the field of mathematics.   

"This is a moment where many of us have become aware of realities that have existed for a very long time," says Jayadev Athreya, associate professor at the University of Washington's Department of Mathematics who signed the letter, told Popular Mechanics. "And many of us felt that it was very important to make a clear statement about where we, as mathematicians, stand on these issues."