Distance education has come a long way
from its humble beginnings. When most people hear the phrase “distance
education,” they probably imagine a student ordering catalogues of books to
read on their own, taking tests over their material either by mail or
online—earning an education in an isolated environment, in essence. But
distance education courses—especially online college courses offered by
accredited institutions—now offer a wide array of course methodologies meant to
make their learning experience even more worthwhile than in typical classroom
settings.
Distance learning allows instructors
much more creative freedom when designing their classes since they’re not
limited by the classroom dynamics. Because of the liberty granted to distance
learning, many instructors opt for class formats with a variety of class
activities meant to diversify the learning process in ways that make students
think critically.
The results of such diverse course strategies
are clear. Online education fosters self-reliance in students that makes them
more independent and passionate about their studying, because the process is
largely in their hands. This experiential education prepares students for real
life scenarios, whether it’s researching material on the web, collaborating
with work colleagues online, or learning to take the initiative in a
professional setting.
Below are a few of the most popular
methods utilized by instructors and professors of distance learning courses.
Online
lectures
One of the standards of a college
education, the classic lecture, is among the teaching methods often cited as a
critical element missing in distance education. Without an experienced
professor explaining the subject matter through lecture, detractors argue,
there’s no proper way for a student to make sense of their readings.
But that’s no longer the case. Now
instructors guide their students through their courses over a series of
web-based lecture videos posted online. Students can watch these videos at
their leisure unlike with typical college classes where students have to keep
pace with weekly lectures. Instructors design online lectures to accommodate
the varied schedules of their students, who can stop and restart the video lectures
as often as they like to ensure that they absorb the entire lesson.
Instructors might also post lectures
from industry professionals who offer critical insight to subjects at hand. For
example, some professors might present their students with relevant videos from
awe-inspiring TED talks in order to spur
discussion.
Videoconferencing
Distance learning skeptics might raise
concerns about the level of interaction between a student and their instructor,
and for good reason. As I said before, distance education does away with the
old school dynamic of a classroom setting where the professor conducts the
lesson while the student passively absorbs the information. Students may
interact with class materials and communicate with their peers without direct
supervision from their professors for great lengths of time.
So how do the professors keep in touch
with their students? Outside of using email to communicate, a great deal of
professors and instructors utilize video conferencing (through Skype or Hangouts on Google+, for example) to
check in on their students. With video conferencing, professors can discuss
coursework and the student’s struggles on a personal one-on-one level not
available to many students at huge state universities. Students that
videoconference with their teachers are also more apt to make use of their
discussion time since they have such infrequent face time.
Forums/Message
Boards for discussions
Just because there’s no physical
gathering space for a professor and their students in distance learning course
does not mean that they can’t meet together online. When professors of distance
learning courses plan their class around group discussion and group
participation, they might create an online forum or message board that the
students can contribute to.
There are a number of new and innovative
services that create private forums and message boards for a classroom setting.
Consider services like Edmodo made for
teachers who want to build a dynamic online experience for their students. In
these online forums, students can start discussions threads about critical
issues and problem points of their lessons and readings that other students can
comment and build upon as the class progresses. In effect, these forums foster
in students a sense of community and shared experience with their classmates
that they might not have experienced had they been sitting among each other in
a classroom.
Kate Wilson is a freelance education and
tech blogger who writes for collegecrunch.org. Kate is an avid believer of online education and
introducing smarter tech into the classroom to enhance the learning experience.
She’s a tech junkie and a strong advocate for forward-thinking education
policy.
Feel free to write Kate a comment!
Many
thanks to Kate.
Enjoy your reading!
Enjoy your reading!