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Monday, April 06, 2020

Moroccan Mosaics: A Creative Blend of Art, Nature, and Mathematics | Features - Morocco World News

Zellige tiling combines art, science, and math into a beautiful creation rooted in ancient practices, explains Ava Cutler, Author at Morocco World News.

colorful mosaics
Zellige is an amazing feat of the Islamic world, dating back to the 8th century. 
Mathematicians and scientists can spend a lifetime’s work identifying and evaluating patterns. The golden ratio is a set of numbers that occur in nature in a specific pattern.

The ratio, also known as the Fibonacci sequence, dictates the arrangement of branches in a tree and the number of petals on a flower. The golden ratio is an overt reminder of the ways that math plays into everyday life, and of its effortless beauty.

I thought about the beauty of mathematics as I stood in the courtyard at the University of al- Qarawiyyin, the oldest university in the world, in the Fez medina. I was looking at a walled pattern designed with hundreds of small stones, entranced by its beauty and fascinated by its perplexing mathematical structure...

A marriage of art and math
Zellige also represents the ancient Islamic world’s mathematical capabilities and advancements. I was not the only one fascinated by the combined beauty and complexity of zellige. Many have questioned how the two play together, and what makes the art so captivating. There is even a realm of mathematics dedicated to patterns and mosaics, a subject zellige falls neatly into.

Metin Arik, a mathematician who studies this category, has a theory about zellige and its surprising relation to a “freak of nature.” Although it is contested, Arik suggests that the mosaics have a striking similarity to a unique crystal known as a quasicrystal.